王石再談中國企業(yè)氣候創(chuàng)新解決方案
2024年9月13日
王石，CCG資深副主席，萬科集團(tuán)董事會名譽主席、創(chuàng)始人。
2024年9月9日至10日，由亞洲公益事業(yè)研究中心（CAPS）與麥肯錫公司（McKinsey & Company）聯(lián)合主辦的亞洲氣候變化領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者研討會在印度尼西亞巴厘島成功舉辦。40位來自亞洲新興市場的頂尖專家、商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖和實踐代表，聚焦亞洲在應(yīng)對氣候變化中的創(chuàng)新方案，并為全球南方國家參與氣候行動提供了一個交流與合作平臺。
萬科集團(tuán)及深石集團(tuán)創(chuàng)始人、萬科公益基金會理事長王石發(fā)表主題演講，介紹中國企業(yè)在應(yīng)對氣候變化中的積極行動與創(chuàng)新成果。以下為發(fā)言實錄：
女士、先生們，大家上午好！很榮幸接受邀請，參加亞洲氣候變化領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者研討會。
企業(yè)綠色轉(zhuǎn)型的深圳案例
2009年，我收到聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署、聯(lián)合國人居署和聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計劃署的邀請，和2位中國企業(yè)家前往丹麥哥本哈根，參加聯(lián)合國氣候變化大會（COP15）, 代表中國100家企業(yè)出席會議，并發(fā)布了中國企業(yè)家《北京宣言》：面對環(huán)境破壞、沙塵暴、水污染等挑戰(zhàn)，我們堅定走上綠色低碳之路。
這100家企業(yè)中有1/3來自深圳特區(qū)，展示了深圳在推動城市綠色轉(zhuǎn)型中的突出作用。2023年，深圳在萬元GDP能耗、水耗和碳排放強(qiáng)度方面分別為1/3、1/8和1/5，均顯著低于中國平均水平，而清潔能源裝機(jī)比重則高達(dá)78.7%，實現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會的全面綠色轉(zhuǎn)型。深圳的成功經(jīng)驗不僅是城市轉(zhuǎn)型的典范，也為全國提供了有力的參考。
從100到100萬：
中國企業(yè)在國際氣候舞臺的崛起
一路走來，中國企業(yè)持續(xù)推進(jìn)綠色行動。從2009年哥本哈根COP15到2015年巴黎COP21大會，簽署《北京宣言》的企業(yè)數(shù)量從100家突破到10萬家，綠色低碳的生態(tài)集群逐漸形成。
隨著行業(yè)協(xié)會的推動，企業(yè)的參與度再創(chuàng)新高，到2016年摩洛哥馬拉喀什氣候變化大會（COP22）時，中國企業(yè)的參與規(guī)模已達(dá)到100萬家。其中，1/4企業(yè)來自中國紡織行業(yè)。
紡織業(yè)曾經(jīng)存在環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重、污水亂排放等問題，但隨著行業(yè)內(nèi)23萬家企業(yè)集體行動起來，這個作為世界服裝加工中心的行業(yè)，開始走上了綠色低碳之路。2020年，中國紡織聯(lián)合會會長因在綠色低碳的杰出貢獻(xiàn)，當(dāng)選為國際紡織聯(lián)合會主席。
2023年，在迪拜舉行的COP28大會上，中國企業(yè)代表團(tuán)的規(guī)模和影響力進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大，尤其是新興綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)和傳統(tǒng)大型企業(yè)的參與。
比如，中國知名的光伏企業(yè)隆基，不僅組織光伏行業(yè)代表團(tuán)參加會議，還聯(lián)合中國綠色協(xié)會建立了獨立展館展示創(chuàng)新成果。
又如，鋼鐵行業(yè)中的德龍鋼鐵，曾是碳排放大戶，如今通過低碳綠色改造，傳統(tǒng)的煉鋼廠轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?A級景區(qū)”式的綠色生產(chǎn)園區(qū)，你們敢相信嗎？除了在中國，他們還將綠色低碳的生產(chǎn)工藝投放到海外，其年產(chǎn)300萬噸鋼的綠色鋼鐵生產(chǎn)基地就設(shè)在印尼的青山工業(yè)區(qū)。今年已經(jīng)是生產(chǎn)第三個年頭，我們還組織了國際NGO組織多次前往考證交流。
COP29釋放更強(qiáng)氣候行動信號
今年是我參加聯(lián)合國氣候變化大會的第16年，從最初的3人企業(yè)代表團(tuán)，到如今在大會上設(shè)立“解決方案館”，展示中國企業(yè)的行動和創(chuàng)新成果，這一路，我見證了中國企業(yè)力量的日益壯大。
我非常期待，今年在阿塞拜疆巴庫舉辦的COP29會議上，中國企業(yè)群體能夠釋放更積極的信號。我堅信中國提出的碳中和路線圖不僅可以實現(xiàn)，而且有望提前完成。也期待與大家在9月下旬的紐約氣候周相聚，共同探討如何在全球氣候變化問題上凝聚共識，推動綠色價值的實現(xiàn)！
附 英文版：
Ladies and gentlemen, good morning!
I am Wang Shi, and it is a great honor to attend this Asia Climate Change Leaders meeting.
In 2009, I received an invitation from UNEP to attend the UN Climate Change Conference, COP15, in Copenhagen, Denmark, along with two Chinese entrepreneurs. We represented 100 Chinese companies at the conference and issued the Chinese Entrepreneurs “Beijing announcement”: In response to environmental destruction, sandstorms, water pollution, and other man-made disasters in China, we are determined to chase a green and low-carbon path. Among these 100 companies,one-third were from the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.
Today, Shenzhen is the third-largest city economy in China, not only leading in attracting capital and technology but also at the leading position of environmental protection and chasing a green path. In 2023, Shenzhen’s energy usage, waterusage, and carbon emission level per 10,000 yuan GDP were one-third, One-eighth, and one-fifth of the national average in China, and the clean energy installed capacity ratio of 78.7% in shenzhen. This means a successful green transformation of shenzhen’s economic and social development. It is no coincidence that over one-third of the 100 companies involved in the “Beijing announcement” were from Shenzhen. Cities, especially mega-cities, play an important role in China’s green transformation experience. In 2013, the Vanke Foundation, which had attended in the UN Climate Conferences for 5 times, invited the Shenzhen government to send a delegation to the COP18 Climate Conference in Poland to share Shenzhen’s experience. That year, the number of companies joined in the “Beijing announcement” increased from 100 to 3,000.
In 2015, at the Paris COP21 Conference, the number of companies joined in the “Beijing announcement” reached one hundred thousand (100000), forming a green and low-carbon cluster centered around Shenzhen Special Economic Zone enterprises. More significantly, a delegation of Chinese companies from 17 industries and 5 business associations was invited to attend in this COP conference for international exchange. After the conference, the leaders of these industry organizations back to china and promoted green and low-carbon development at their annual meetings, driving the green and low-carbon transformation across the whole industry.
With the involvement of industry associations, the number of companies following in green and low-carbon development has increased very fast. In 2016, at the COP22 Conference in Marrakech, Morocco, the number of companies joining in the “Beijing announcement” reached an shocking 1 million, with nearly one-fourth from the Chinesetextile industry. China textile industry, as a major processing center for the global textile industry, once known for environmental pollution and wastewater discharge, withing more than two hundred thirty thousands (230,000) companies began to take action,they start to go on the green and low-carbon path. In 2020, Sun ruizhe, the president of the China National Textile Federation was elected as the president of the International Textile Federation due to outstanding contributions to green and low-carbon field.
At the COP28 Conference held in Dubai,UAE in 2023, there are More than 300 entrepreneurs represented Chinese companies attended this conference. There was a obvious increase in both emerging green industries and large traditional companies. For example, Longi, a well-known Chinese solar energy company, not only organized a delegation from the solar energy industry to attend the conference but also together with the China Green Association to establish an independent pavilion in blue zone. Another case is Delong Steel, a private steel company and a major carbon emitter, because of social responsibility, Delong has undergone a low-carbon green transformation, turning a traditional steel factory into 4A-level tourist place of green production parks. Can you believe it? They have also applied their low-carbon green production line in Indonesia, with a green steel production base with an annual capacity of 3 million tons located in the Tsingshan Industrial Park, now in its third year of production. We have organized some international NGOs to visit their place.
I am looking forward to the Chinese companies sending even more positive signals at the COP29 Conference in Baku, Azerbaijan, this year. I have reason to believe that the carbon neutrality roadmap announced by China in 2020 will not only be achieved but achieved ahead of time. I also warmly invite everyone to visit the Delong green steel production base in the Tsingshan Industrial Park after the meeting here. Also, I welcome you to join us in attending New York Climate Week, held during the UN General meetingin in late September. In the context of the US-China game, the collaboration of countries in addressing the issue of global climate change is a rare greatest common denominator and common value.
See you in New York. Thank you all!
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文章選自生物圈三號，2024年9月12日
